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Passive Basic Electronic Components
  • Passive Basic Electronic Components

Passive Basic Electronic Components

Passive components: These do not require a power supply and do not amplify or control signals. They include resistors, capacitors, inductors, ferrite beads, diodes (classified as passive components), fuses, crystal oscillators, connectors, PCB antennas, thermistors, and others.

    I. Resistors

    1. Classification and Applications in Drones

    (1) Standard Thick-Film Surface-Mount Resistors 0402/0603 (Most Commonly Used in Drones)

    Material: Thick-film ceramic; Power ratings: 1/16W, 1/10W

    (2) High-Power Low-Resistance Sampling Resistors (Specifically for ESC Power Circuits)

    0805/1206/2512 milliohm power resistors: 0.003Ω, 0.005Ω, 0.01Ω

    (3) High-Voltage Resistors (Battery Input, BMS Protection Board)

    2512 high-voltage resistors, rated for 200V or higher, used for 4S battery voltage division and electrostatic discharge

    (4) Resistor Array 0402×4

    Simplifies GPIO pull-up/pull-down wiring; used for flight controller buttons and LED arrays

    II. Capacitors (Core passive components for drones, divided into three categories)

    1. MLCC (Multilayer Ceramic Capacitors) (Used in 90% of drone applications)

    Sizes: 0402/0603/0805, X7R/X5R materials

    2. Electrolytic Capacitors (High-capacity energy storage, ESC / main power bus)

    Surface-mount aluminum electrolytic / polymer solid-state electrolytic, rated voltage 25V/35V

    3. Tantalum Capacitors (High-Precision Analog Power Supplies)

    3.3V clean power supply for sensors (TPS7A4700 output), ultra-low ripple; combined with MLCCs for filtering to prevent altitude and attitude drift in barometers and gyroscopes

    III. Power Inductors (Core of DC-DC Step-Down Converters)

    IV. Ferrite Beads (The Ultimate Solution for Digital/Analog Power Isolation)


    V. NTC Thermistors (Temperature Sensing)


    VI. TVS Diodes (Passive Devices for Surge/ESD Protection)


    VII. Schottky Diodes (Reverse Polarity Protection, Turn-off Current)


    VIII. Fuses (Overcurrent Protection)


    IX. Crystal Oscillators (Passive Crystal Oscillators)


    X. 0Ω Resistors (Passive Jumpers / Ground Isolation)


    XI. RF Passive Components (Video Transmission / Wireless)

    Please submit your basic information, we will contact you as soon as possible!

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